Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition
The Ontario Death Review Committee (MDRC) published two new reviews of Ontario MAiD (euthanasia) data between 2018 - 2023. The two MDRC reports focus on (Waivers of Final Consent), (Navigating Complex Issues Within Same Day and Next Day MAiD Provisions).
The first three MDRC reports (Report 3) (Report 2) (Report 1) were released in October 2024. I have included three articles about these reports.
- Article 1: Some euthanasia deaths are driven by homelessness, fear and isolation (Link).
- Article 2: Ontario Coroner's euthanasia report: Poor at risk of coercion (Link).
- Article 3: Ontario: At least 428 non-compliant euthanasia deaths (Link).
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Dr Ramona Coelho
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Dr Ramona Coelho, who is a member of the MDRC Committee wrote an article concerning two reports that was published by the Macdonald-Laurier Institute on April 7, 2025. Coehlo writes:
Canada legalized Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) in 2016, encompassing both euthanasia and assisted suicide. Initially limited to those nearing their natural death, eligibility expanded in 2021 to individuals with physical disabilities, with eligibility for individuals with mental illness in 2027. Parliamentary recommendations include MAiD for children. A recent federal consultation explored extending MAiD to those who lack capacity via advance directives, an approach Quebec has already adopted, despite its criminal status under federal law.
Despite its compassionate framing, investigative journalists and government reports reveal troubling patterns where inadequate exploration of reversible suffering – such as lack of access to medical treatments, poverty, loneliness, and feelings of being a burden – have driven Canadians to choose death. As described by our former Disability Inclusion Minister, Canada’s system at times makes it easier to access MAiD than to receive basic care like a wheelchair. With over 60,000 MAiD cases by the end of 2023, the evidence raises grave concerns about Canada’s MAiD regime.
Coelho writes about the scope of the MDRC reports:
I am a member of Ontario’s MAiD Death Review Committee (MDRC). Last year, the Chief Coroner released MDRC reports, and a new set of reports has just been published. The first report released by the Office of the Chief Coroner, Waivers of Final Consent,
examines how individuals in Track 1 (reasonably foreseeable natural
death) can sign waivers to have their lives ended even if they lose the
capacity to consent by the scheduled date of MAiD. The second, Navigating Complex Issues within Same Day and Next Day MAiD Provisions,
includes cases where MAiD was provided on the same day or the day after
it was requested. These reports raise questions about whether proper
assessments, thorough exploration of suffering, and informed consent
were consistently practised by MAiD clinicians. While MDRC members hold
diverse views, here is my take.
Coelho discusses: Rushing to death, Ignoring Reversible Causes of Suffering:
In the same-day or next-day MAiD report, Mrs. B, in her 80s, after
complications from surgery, opted for palliative care, leading to
discharge home. She later requested a MAiD assessment, but her assessor
noted she preferred palliative care based on personal and religious
values. The next day, her spouse, struggling with caregiver burnout,
took her to the emergency department, but she was discharged home. When a
request for hospice palliative care was denied, her spouse contacted
the provincial MAiD coordination service for an urgent assessment. A new
assessor deemed her eligible for MAiD, despite concerns from the first
practitioner, who questioned the new assessor on the urgency, the sudden
shift in patient perspective, and the influence of caregiver burnout.
The initial assessor requested an opportunity for re-evaluation, but
this was denied, with the second assessor deeming it urgent. That
evening, a third MAiD practitioner was brought in, and Mrs. B underwent
MAiD that night.
The focus should have been on ensuring adequate palliative care and
support for Mrs. B and her spouse. Hospice and palliative care teams
should have been urgently re-engaged, given the severity of the
situation. Additionally, the MAiD provider expedited the process despite
the first assessor’s and Mrs. B’s concerns without fully considering
the impact of her spouse’s burnout.
The lack of adequate palliative care and the pressure from the spouse led to Mrs B's euthanasia death. Even though the first assessor indicated that Mrs B wanted palliative care, which reflected her personal values, she not only died by euthanasia, but her death was expedited.
Coelho assesses other factors.
The report also has worrying trends suggesting that local medical
cultures—rather than patient choice—could be influencing rushed MAiD.
Geographic clustering, particularly in Western Ontario, where same-day
and next-day MAiD deaths occur most frequently, raises concerns that
some MAiD providers may be predisposed to rapidly approve patients for
quick death rather than ensuring patients have access to adequate care
or exploring if suffering is remediable. This highlights a worrying
trend where the speed of the MAiD provision is prioritized over
patient-centered care and ethical safeguards.
Coelho points out how same-day or next-day deaths are more prominent in Western Ontario, she also suggests that the speed of death is being prioritized over the care of the patient.
Coelho then examines the issue of consent. Euthanasia was sold to Canadians as being for: Competent adults who freely choose and consent to the act. The Waivers of Final Consent report creates concern as to whether people.
Coehlo focuses on two stories to outline her concerns about MAiD without Free and Informed Choice
Consent has been central to Canadians’ acceptance of the legalization
of euthanasia and assisted suicide. However, some cases in these
reports point to concerns already raised by clinicians: the lack of
thorough capacity assessments and concerns that individuals may not have
freely chosen MAiD.
In the waiver of final consent report, Mr. B, a man with Alzheimer’s,
had been approved for MAiD with such a waiver. However, by the
scheduled provision date, his spouse reported increased confusion. Upon
arrival, the MAiD provider noted that Mr. B no longer recognized them
and so chose not to engage him in discussion at all. Without any verbal
interaction to determine his current wishes or understanding, Mr. B’s
life was ended.
In the same-day or next-day MAiD report, Mr. C, diagnosed with
metastatic cancer, initially expressed interest in MAiD but then
experienced cognitive decline and became delirious. He was sedated for
pain management. Despite the treating team confirming that capacity was
no longer present, a MAiD practitioner arrived and withheld sedation,
attempting to rouse him. It was documented that the patient mouthed
“yes” and nodded and blinked in response to questions. Based on this
interaction, the MAiD provider deemed the patient to have capacity. The
MAiD practitioner then facilitated a virtual second assessment, and MAiD
was administered.
Coehlo outlines how these cases do not ensure free choice nor informed consent.
These individuals were not given genuine opportunities to confirm
whether they wished to die. Instead, their past wishes or inquiries were
prioritized, raising concerns about ensuring free and informed consent
for MAiD. As early as 2020,
the Chief Coroner of Ontario identified cases where patients received
MAiD without well-documented capacity assessments, even though their
medical records suggested they lacked capacity. Further, when Dr. Leonie
Herx, past president of the Canadian Society of Palliative Medicine, testified before Parliament about MAiD frequently occurring without capacity, an MP dismissed her, advising
Parliament to be cautious about considering seriously evidence under
parliamentary immunities that amounted to malpractice allegations, which
should be handled by the appropriate regulatory bodies or police.
These dismissive comments stand in stark contrast with the gravity of
assessing financial capacity, and yet the magnitude is greater when
ending life. By way of comparison, for my father, an Ontario-approved capacity expert
conducted a rigorous evaluation before declaring him incapable of
managing his finances. This included a lengthy interview, collateral
history, and review of financial documents—yet no such rigorous capacity
assessment is mandated for MAiD.
Coehlo concludes her article by asking - What is Compassion?
While the federal government has finished its consultation on advance directives for MAiD, experts warn
against overlooking the complexities of choosing death based on
hypothetical suffering and no lived experience to inform those choices. A
substitute decision-maker has to interpret prior wishes, leading to
guesswork and ethical dilemmas. These cases highlight how vulnerable
individuals, having lost the capacity to consent, may be coerced or
unduly influenced to die—whether through financial abuse, caregiver
burnout, or other pressures—reminding us that the stakes are high – life
and death, no less.
The fundamental expectation of health care should be to rush to care
for the patient, providing support through a system that embraces
them—not rush them toward death without efforts to mitigate suffering or
ensure free and informed consent. If we truly value dignity, we must
invest in comprehensive care to prevent patients from being administered
speedy death in their most vulnerable moment, turning their worst day
into potentially their last.
Some previous articles by Dr Ramona Coehlo:
- Canada Euthanasia – unmasking health care and social failures (Link)
- Discrimination driven deaths (Link).
- Heart-wrenching lessons from Canada's euthanasia regime (Link).
- Canadians with Disabilities are Needlessly dying by euthanasia (Link).