Response to the Special Joint Committee on Medical Assistance in Dying Report on Euthanasia for Mental Illness, as the sole criteria.
The Euthanasia Prevention Coalition (EPC) is pleased that the Canadian Government AMAD Committee has recommended that Canada not extend euthanasia to include euthanasia for mental illness, as the sole criteria. Currently euthanasia for mental illness, as the sole criteria, is scheduled to begin on March 17, 2027.
The heads of Psychiatry at 13 Canadian medical schools called on the federal government to halt the expansion of assisted dying to people whose sole condition is mental illness. Their letter to the AMAD Committee stated:
...there is no accurate way to determine when a mental disorder is incurable, no way to distinguish between suicidality and a MAID request, and no way to adequately protect vulnerable patients.A letter from from 90 disability rights groups, including the Euthanasia Prevention Coalition, to the AMAD committee stated:
“People can and do recover from prolonged suffering related to mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and substance use when provided with appropriate, evidence-based treatments and supports,”...
In its 2025 Concluding Observations on Canada, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities called on Canada to repeal Track 2 MAiD, halt the planned expansion to mental illness and bring its MAiD regime into compliance with Canada’s obligations under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).We are pleased that the AMAD Committee is recommending that euthanasia for mental illness, as the sole criteria, not be implemented. The Euthanasia Prevention Coalition now calls on the AMAD Committee to do an in-depth complete review of Canada's euthanasia law, especially now that it has been operating for 10 years.
The EPC presentation to the AMAD Committee on May 5 stated that Canada needs to do a complete review of it's euthanasia law, which was actually part of the original euthanasia law that was implemented in June 2016. I stated:
...Parliament needs to examine how the current law has led to outcomes like the death of Kiano Vafaeian (26) died by MAiD in Vancouver on December 30, 2025. Parliament needs to completely review the euthanasia law.
More broadly, Canada’s assisted dying law is vague. While Health Canada provides guidance, the legal framework allows for wide interpretation and it lacks effective oversight.
Because of time constraints, I will highlight one key issue.
Sections 241 (3) and 241 (3.1) of Canada's Criminal Code states that medical practitioners or nurse practitioners are required only to be “of the opinion” that the eligibility criteria are met. That, in practice, makes accountability extremely difficult, even impossible to prosecute a medical or nurse practitioner in Canada, even when the MAiD death is clearly wrong or deeply disturbing.
The MDRC reports and cases that have already been submitted to you speak to that reality.
Canada should not be considering the expansion of the euthanasia law to include people with mental illness alone but rather Parliament needs to fully review the law.
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