Netherlands group opposes termination of life for children (euthanasia).

Press release - March 12, 2021

The network ‘Bescherm het Kinderleven’ (Protect Children’s Lives) is making a plea against the Proposal by the Dutch government for active termination of life for children age 1 to 12

On the 13th October 2020 the then minister of Health, Wellbeing and Sport, Hugo de Jonge (CDA) announced coming with regulations for active termination of life for seriously ill children ages 1-12. As a reaction on this announcement, a collective of citizens with diverse backgrounds an affiliations have join forces to initiate the network ‘Bescherm het Kinderleven’ (BHK). BHK denounces the plan to allow for regulated termination of life for children. In the coming days the network is launching a social media campaign in which they wil elaborate on the dangers associated with this plan.

Invest in good palliation
The network BHK calls on authorities to invest in better palliative care. Research has shown that inadequacies persist especially in palliation for minors. These express in the realms of communication, organization, decision making, attention for family and child and symptom relief. A deficit amongst physicians in specific knowledge of child palliation has also been indicated. 1 2 

BHK is convicted that the Dutch government makes a mistake in regulating for the termination of lives of children while palliation has yet to be optimized. This way we risk removing the incentive to improve palliation. 

“We should rather work at limiting suffering within the parameters of life” says Henk Reitsema, spokesperson for BHK.

Vulnerable and incapable of informed consent
The network would like to emphasise the vulnerable position that children have. Informed consent without external influence is very unlikely with children given their dependence on adult caregivers and limited ability to weigh medical decision making. While it is heart-breaking when a child suffers, every child deserves the best possible protection from the law irrespective of their condition. Active termination of life does not fit in with this. Terminating the life of a child that is impressionable, cannot defend itself and is incapable to express its will is problematic on all scores. Soon decisions will be being made about their lives but not by them. They should stay optimally protected in this.

Incremental extension
BHK has good reason to argue the dangers of incremental extension. The Dutch experience so far with the regulation and legalisation of euthanasia has shown that there is an ever increasing number of categories that qualify once the step has been taken. The journey from initially legalising for physical pain and then incrementally including dementia, psychological pain, psychiatric conditions, existential pain and the so called piling of complaints related to aging, has shown how rapidly this develops. We now even have the proposal for a law that would allow those 75 and older to opt for euthanasia even when physical and psychiatric suffering are not at issue.

A similar development took place with the Groningen protocol which allows for infanticide. While initially allowing for the termination of life age 0-1 on the basis of unbearable physical suffering, now potential future suffering can be included in this evaluation.

The BHK is concerned that the newly proposed regulation, will once again lead to new grey areas arising. The spokesperson for BHK, Henk Reitsema asks: 

“For who will termination of life be deemed appropriate in 2050?”

Website: beschermkinderleven.nl

1 Brouwer M, van der Heide A, Hein I, Maeckelberghe E, Verhagen E, van de Wetering V. Medische beslissingen rond het levenseinde van kinderen (1-12). Groningen, Rotterdam, Amsterdam: UMCG, Erasmus MC, AMC in opdracht van het ministerie van VWS, afdeling Ethiek, namens de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Kindergeneeskunde; 2019.
2 Rapportage patient journeys kinderpalliatieve zorg. Jb Lorenz, Kenniscentrum kinderpalliatieve zorg, PAL kinderpalliatieve expertise: 2018

Netherlands government intends to extend euthanasia to children but not to people who are "tired of living", after the March election

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

The DutchNews.nl reported yesterday that the government had drawn up a list of "controversial topics" that would be dealt with by the government after the March 17, 2021 election. One of the topics that was not on the list was expanding euthanasia to people who are "tired of living." 

The Netherlands Health Minister, Hugo de Jonge stated that the government intends to extend euthanasia to children, after the March election. It is likely that they decided that one euthanasia expansion category was enough for now. 

Sign and share the Petition opposing child euthanasia in the Netherlands (Link).

In July, 2020 I reported that a bill to extend euthanasia in the Netherlands to healthy people who are "tired of living" was submitted by Pia Dykstra (D66 party). An article by Janene Pieters in the NL Times reported that:

The legislative proposal allows people over the age of 75 who feel that they have come to the end of their life and have a persistent wish to die to ask for euthanasia.

Pieters also reported that Harry van der Molen (CDA party) told the Telegraaf news:

"As far as the CDA is concerned, there will be no completed life law, but we will tackle the causes of loneliness. Especially when people feel alone, abandoned or lost, they need attention or care."

The Dutchnews.nl reported on October 13 that de Jonge announced that the Dutch government will permit child euthanasia. According to the DutchNews.nl:

Health minister Hugo de Jonge has told MPs in a briefing that work is progressing on plans to make it possible to help terminally sick children aged between one and 12 to die, in limited circumstances.

De Jonge said that he wants to ensure there are ‘more legal guarantees for doctors’ who take the decision to end the life of a child, as well as transparency for healthcare staff and parents, and protection for the rights of children. 

Reports indicate that de Jonge plans to amend the euthanasia regulations, but not amend the law. DW news reported:

De Jonge added that current laws would not need to be amended. Rather, doctors would be exempted from prosecution for carrying out an approved euthanasia on a child.

The Netherlands law permits euthanasia for children as young as 12, with parental consent, people over the age of 16 can consent to euthanasia. The Groningen Protocol is a eugenic policy that permits euthanasia of newborns with disabilities. The proposed change would allow euthanasia for children (1 - 12).

Similar to the Groningen Protocol, that permits euthanasia of newborns with disabilities, the government would approve a set of guidelines to permit euthanasia for children under the age of 12 without actually changing the law.

The Dutch government wants to avoid the debate because of the contentious nature of the issue, but also because the four party coalition government includes two Christian parties who don't want to vote on the issue which may lead to their political defeat in the upcoming March 17, 2021 election.