Showing posts with label poison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label poison. Show all posts

Friday, July 3, 2026

Maryland: A moral reckoning on assisted suicide.

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition.


Jonathon Alexandre
Several years ago I had the opportunity to do a speaking tour in the state of Maryland. Based on that experience I can really appreciate the article by Jonathan Alexandre that was published on June 20, 2026 in the Townhall on the assisted suicide debate in Maryland. Alexandre writes:
Assisted suicide in Maryland is stirring through this electoral season and will certainly be in the 2027 Maryland General Assembly. Regardless of how the issue is framed by proponents of physician-assisted suicide, the outcome is still death. They have given death a new wardrobe. They've dressed a lethal prescription in the language of compassion. But do not be deceived. Make no mistake: physician-assisted suicide is still suicide. The goal is still death. The poison is still poison. And the people who will be most exposed to it—the people who will feel its weight most brutally—are the same people who have always been asked to carry the heaviest burdens in this state: Black Marylanders and our brothers and sisters living with disabilities.
Alexandre comments on role of the Black legislative caucus who were the Firewall in defeating previous assisted suicide bills.
For years—the Black legislative caucus of Maryland stood as a firewall. At approximately 30 percent of the legislature, the African American delegation was more than a constituency. It was a conscience. They knew what their communities knew. They had heard the sermons. They understood, instinctively and historically, that when the government starts making death affordable and convenient, it is the poor and the brown and the disabled who get offered the off-ramp first. They voted no, no to Medical aid in dying (MAID) because they understood the stakes.

The members of the legislature representing the most Black-populated jurisdictions in this state consistently voted against the bill in 2019 with a simple, almost pastoral, reasoning: they feared medical centers, including nursing homes, would coerce vulnerable people into a decision they hadn't truly made for themselves. That is a lived reality for communities where medical trust has been seared in the furnace of Tuskegee and forced sterilizations.
Alexandre is concerned that the Firewall is crumbling.
Now, whispers inside the statehouse and on the campaign trail suggest the firewall is crumbling. Some who once stood firm are reconsidering. Some are being told this bill is different this time—that the safeguards are real, that the community's fears are overblown. Some, it appears, are being persuaded by lobbyists, by campaign coffers, and by the social currency of national progressive credentialing. But you are being sold a lie, and in accepting it, you are selling your people downriver.

Safeguards? Alexandre comments:

The proponents of physician-assisted suicide love their so-called "safeguards." But they are an imposter’s gesture of responsibility with no actual protection. The bill requires that a patient be evaluated for mental health impairment, but only if the attending physician thinks they might have impaired judgment. In any other context where a person expresses a desire to end their life, society mobilizes. Dial 988. Crisis counselors. Full intervention.

But under this bill, because the desire to die has been legally gambled away into "medical treatment," the system does not intervene. It complies. It prescribes. It sends them home—alone, often without witness, without medical supervision—with a lethal dose and a death certificate that lies and says "natural causes."

And what of coercion? The bill's answer to coercion is to ask the patient if they're being coerced. Think about that. Undue influence, by definition, operates by overcoming a person's free will without their immediate awareness. If they knew they were being coerced, it would not be coercion. “Safeguard,” therefore, is a legal fiction designed to check a compliance box while a vulnerable human being is ushered toward their death.

Alexandre comments on what Black Marylanders experience in the health care system.

Communities of color in Maryland face documented, persistent disparities in healthcare access. Black patients are more likely to receive inadequate pain management. They are more likely to be categorized as terminal without exhaustive exploration of alternatives. They face greater financial barriers to life-saving treatment. They navigate a healthcare system that has, in living memory, exploited their bodies for research, sterilized them without consent, and delivered inferior care as a matter of policy.

Now, into this same broken landscape, we are being asked to introduce legal suicide as a medical option. And when the penniless state and strained insurers are facing budget shortfalls, when the cost of keeping a terminally ill patient alive is weighed against the cost of a lethal prescription, do we honestly believe that the patient in the underserved community will receive the same calculus as the patient in an affluent area of the state? At this point, this is more than a slippery slope. This is digging the pit, and our most vulnerable neighbors are standing at the edge.

Alexandre also comments on the disability community.

The disability community has been sounding this alarm for decades. They have argued that assisted suicide laws endanger them. When society tells certain communities, directly or indirectly, that death is cheaper than treatment, then choice becomes expectation, and expectation becomes pressure. All this is packaged in a sinister opaque bill that in the past would almost guarantee a no vote from black legislators. Now we are not so certain we can count on them to do the right thing for our community.

Alexandre comments on the role of the Church.

I do not say this to shame anyone. I say this because the Black church—the institution that has been the backbone, the sanctuary, the war room of this community through slavery and Jim Crow and every assault that came after—has been nearly unanimous in its opposition. The Maryland Baptists have spoken. The faith leaders of Prince George's County have spoken. But when elected officials begin to drift away from the communities they represent and toward the interests of those who fund their campaigns, we have a word for that. It is called betrayal.

Alexandre challenges legislators who are wavering on opposing assisted suicide.

To any Black Maryland legislator who is wavering—who has been lobbied, who has been charmed, who has been offered some calculus of political benefit in exchange for this vote—I want to humbly appeal to you now.

The people who are pushing this bill have money. They have infrastructure. They attempted to wave poll numbers in your face. But they are not your misdiagnosed grandmother, your neighbor who cannot afford a life-saving specialist, your disabled cousin fighting to be seen as fully human. A vote to legalize physician-assisted suicide targets those who look into your eyes every day. It places a state-sanctioned death option before our people who, in many ways, have never had equal access to life-affirming care.

Alexandre completes his article by urging Maryland legislators to oppose assisted suicide.

Maryland's Black legislators were right the first time. They were right in 2019. They were right in 2024. And if they hold that line—if they choose their people over political expediency—they will be right again. History will vindicate them. Our communities will thank them. And in a generation where so many surrendered, they will be counted among the few who stood firm on solid ground for life when death was hoping to meet our people down river.

More articles on the Maryland assisted suicide debate.

  • Maryland assisted suicide bill appears to be dead again (Read).
  • Great news. Maryland assisted suicide bill is dead (Read).
  • Assisted suicide, disability discrimination and racial disparities (Read). 
  • Maryland assisted suicide bill may permit euthanasia (Read).

Friday, May 29, 2026

Canadian man pleads guilty to aiding suicide in 14 deaths.

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

Some of Kenneth Law's victims.
Kenneth Law, a Canadian who sold suicide poison kits online to as many as 1200 people world-wide, pled guilty to 14 charges of aiding and abetting suicide in a New Market court (today), May 29, 2026..

Jon Woodward and Codi Wilson reported for CTV News that:
Law was arrested in 2023 in connection with 14 deaths in Ontario after he was accused of aiding and abetting those suicides by supplying the victims with ... which is typically used to preserve meat but is deadly when consumed in high concentrations.

At the time of his arrest, police said Law sent more than 1,200 packages to 41 countries, selling the deadly chemical and other items that can be used for self-harm through multiple websites.

The youngest victim in Ontario was just 16 years old.

Based on a plea agreement, the Crown Prosecutor dropped the 14 counts of murder for an agreement where Law pled guilty to aiding the suicide of his victims, a charge that would likely result in a 14 year sentence.

Woodward and Wilson reported that: prosecutors said the victims in England and Wales will be included as “part of Mr. Law’s sentencing in Canada.”

 Joseph Brean reported for the National Post that:

Court has heard details of the 14 Ontario deaths that are the subject of his pleas, and details of his business by which he would ship products to customers, mostly a culinary curing salt that is toxic in sufficient quantities, but also asphyxiation masks. He would also offer consultation phone calls, and sent documentation saying his businesses “will be held harmless for the end use of its products.”

Court is now hearing details of 79 similar deaths in the U.K., details of which were shared by British authorities and will be considered in sentencing later this year in September. Assisting suicide has a maximum jail term of 14 years.

His online material said he would not sell to minors, but court has heard two Canadian children, and another in Britain, successfully placed orders.

He shipped 1,209 packages to 41 countries.

An agreed statement of facts indicates that from 2020 to his 2023 arrest, he received nearly $300,000 from this business, roughly equally between Shopify and PayPal.
 

On May 3, 2023; I reported that Law, had been arrested and charged with two counts of assisted suicide and was believed to have assisted the suicide of at least 7 people in the US and the UK.

On May 9, 2023 CTV News journalist, Jon Woodward reported that Law was facing two counts of aiding and abetting the deaths of two people in Peel Region, allegedly through the online sales of a legal substance that is lethal in high concentrations. Law sold the substance world-wide for the purposes of aiding suicide.

Neha Raju & Tom Parfett
Woodward reported that 23-year-old Neha Raju and 22-year-old Tom Parfett died in the U.K., 20-year-old Noelle Ramirez died in Colorado, and 17-year-old Anthony Jones died in Michigan and the police were investigating 1200 people who were sent the lethal poison online.

Euronews reported on August 25, 2023 that Law was being investigated by UK authorities in the suicide deaths of 88 people and it was suspected that Law had shipped the suicide poison to at least 232 people in the UK.

Imogen Nunn
On August 27, 2023 Jon Woodward reported on CP24 on the Law investigation that the death of Imogen Nunn, in the UK, was also connected to Law. Nunn died suddenly in January, 2023 and the family didn't know how she died until the toxicology report confirmed that she died from poisoning.

On December 12, 2023 CBC News Toronto reported that Law was charged with 14 counts of second-degree murder. The CBC news report stated:
Law was charged with 14 counts of second-degree murder, in addition to the 14 counts of counselling or aiding suicide that he was already facing. CBC News Toronto stated that York Regional Police Insp. Simon James, who heads up a multi-service task force investigating Law confirmed the charges at a news conference today. The new charges are related to the same alleged victims in multiple Ontario municipalities, from Toronto to Thunder Bay.
On October 7, 2024, Jon Woodward reported for CTV news that Law was challenging the second-degree murder charges to the Supreme Court of Canada. Woodward reported:
“Assisting suicide is not murder,” Law’s lawyers, Matthew Gourlay, Stephanie DiGuiseppe, and Taylor Wormington wrote in a brief filed Friday.

"Mr. Law is not alleged to have been present at any of the deaths. He is not alleged to have deceived the victims into unwittingly ending their own lives. It would impermissibly warp the language of the Code to assert that someone who mails a toxic substance that another person later voluntarily consumes in another location with suicidal intent has “actually committed” their murder," they write.Woodward's report indicates that at least 130 people died after consuming the poison.
Charges against Law included a 16-year-old death in Ontario. CBC News reported on May 8 that 17-year-old Anthony Jones from Michigan allegedly died in connection to Law's suicide kit.

Tuesday, May 19, 2026

Patient autonomy meets the ‘Groningen Protocol’ (euthanasia of newborns)

Killing of the incapable increases lethal pressure on capable patients.

Gordon Friesen
By Gordon Friesen

It has been repeatedly and fallaciously claimed that medical 'assistance in dying' is (and always shall be) an exercise of patient autonomy; that it poses no threat to incapable patients.

However, the legalization of medical homicide, in the alleged context of choice, has also sparked the rapid advancement of other variations, where autonomy is either limited, or impossible, and whose justification depends, not upon choice, but upon the objective judgment of medical circumstances.

This point is most emphatically illustrated by present Canadian consideration(1) of the Dutch ‘Groningen Protocol’,(2) which practice originally included the infanticide of babies up to 12 months, and is now being considered to include children up to 12 yrs (3). Clearly, no one might pretend that such deaths reflect autonomous choice.

Normalized infanticide, of course is extremely problematic on its own. For decisions which doctors (and parents) might previously have worried over, long and hard, will now become routine. Crucial enabling concepts which echo the worst phase of twentieth century eugenics, that is, concepts such as ‘incompatibility with life’,(4)  will become increasingly elastic.

From a situation analogous to the historically extreme (and exceedingly rare) destruction of clearly inedible food, prospective parents will inevitably pass to the capricious practice of modern shoppers at the supermarket, disdainfully rejecting any fruit with the slightest blemish.

However our present interest with legal infanticide most closely concerns its relation to the evolution of medical homicide more generally.

Unsurprisingly, our adversaries simply deny any connection. According to the mendacious sophistry thus employed: infanticide cannot be an extension of MAID, because MAID is legally defined to require an informed consent, of which infants are incapable!

However (as we must reply) infanticide by doctor is clearly a form and extension of medical homicide (of which MAID was only the first permitted instance). And this fact both underscores, once again, the importance of employing proper language; and irrefutably demonstrates the expansion of medical homicide beyond the capacity border.

But there is more. For just as the assumed legitimacy of poisoning capable patients suggests a similar legitimacy for the incapable, so also, this allegedly objective justification of medical homicide turns back upon itself: to increase the pressure upon non-compliant, capable patients, to more readily accept their proffered fate.

For once the principle is openly proclaimed --that imperfect life does not deserve to live-- how can people be expected to accept imperfection in others, or in themselves?

In other words: to protect the incapable is also to protect ourselves.

Gordon Friesen, May 19, 2026

       (1) Schadenberg, Alex, Is Euthanasia of Newborns with Disabilities next?, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition, January 16, 2026 https://alexschadenberg.blogspot.com/2026/01/is-euthanasia-of-newborns-with.html
    (2) Verhagen, Eduard, M.D., J.D., and Sauer, Pieter J.J. , M.D., Ph.D., The Groningen Protocol — Euthanasia in Severely Ill Newborns, N Engl J Med 2005;352:959-962, March 10, 2005 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp058026
    (3) Schadenberg, Alex, The Netherlands plans to extend euthanasia to children, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition, April 14, 2023 https://alexschadenberg.blogspot.com/2023/04/the-netherlands-to-extend-euthanasia-to.html
    (4) Zhuang, Zara, ‘Stop saying fetuses with disabilities are incompatible with life, The Irish Times, Nov 25 2014, https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/stop-saying-fetuses-with-disabilities-are-incompatible-with-life-1.2014538

Monday, May 11, 2026

MAiD (euthanasia). How does death actually occur?

So when they die, they're actually drowning in their own blood.

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

The Bridge City News did an interview with Dr Joel Zivot, who is a Candian anesthesiologist and adjunct professor at Emory University in the United States. Zivot spoke to the Bridge City News about how euthanasia drugs cause death. I have edited the comments by Zivot for length. Zivot stated:

I'm an anesthesiologist and I also do intensive care medicine. I'm from Canada originally and I've been in the US for a number of years, and I'm always interested with what's happening in Canada. I have practised in Canada and I trained in Canada.
Zivot comments on the Supreme Court of Canada Carter decision that led to the legalization of euthanasia, which is known as MAiD in Canada. Zivot continued:
I was concerned that such an action would imperil medical professionalism in Canada because it seemed to be advocating a wholesale ethical change as to what physicians are supposed to be doing. Medicine is interested in saving life, not taking it.

...In my intensive care capacity I encounter a lot of patients who die and that's normal and natural but the idea that medicine could be transformed into a practice that I could actually kill someone and call it treatment. Now treatment can be killing. That, of course, to me is an anathema to the ethical practice of medicine.

In the US I am also involved with the area of the death penalty. The reason I got involved in the death penalty is the use of science and medicine as a method of punishing people. The most common method of execution in the US is lethal injection which takes certain types of chemicals that in my hands are medicine and in the state's hands are poison and repurposes them to kill prisoners.
Zivot comments on his beliefs related to the death penalty and then says:
It's not the job of the doctor to kill prisoners and it is not the job of the tools of medicine. So my protest is that if the state wants to executive people, it has to use a technique that isn't an impersonation of medicine.
Zivot then comments on Canada's euthanasia program:
Assistance in Dying in Canada is strikingly similar to the way that prisoners are executed in the United States. When I realized that was going on that caught my attention.

I have reviewed hundreds of autopsies of prisoners executed using lethal injection and found a strikingly common finding of bloody froth in their lungs. So when they die, they're actually drowning in their own blood.

You may have no sympathy for convicted murderers but the US Constitution makes it very clear that when a prisoner is punished that the punishment can't be cruel. I believe that the punishment of lethal injection creates a cruel death.

I brought those same concerns to Canada. My concern in the Canadian assisted dying system is that there's been a persistent dishonesty in exactly what is happening when people are being killed by MAiD.
Dr Zivot was asked about the drugs that are being used for euthanasia. Zivot responds:
No drug company is manufacturing a drug where the labelled indication is to kill. It's not made for that. ...In both the death penalty and assisted dying, it's recognized that these drugs can be repurposed and be converted into poison.
Zivot comments on medical politics in Canada. He then speaks about dying with dignity:
There's been little focus on is the killing part of being dead. To get from alive to dead, you have to be killed, you have to die, and that's not instantaneous. So there's a thing that has to be done to you that causes your death. And that can take some time. 

So words like dignity of course, what does it mean to be dignified, to die with dignity? ...

So to suggest somehow that the only dignity available to people who are suffering is to kill them feels to me to be a very sinister use of the word dignity.

You're basically saying that if you want to be alive and in pain that there is something wrong with you. So if your not dying with dignity then you're living with undignity.

That's branding, that's a false and pernicious claim about people who want to be alive.
Zivot was asked about euthanasia being extended to people with mental illness alone in March 2027. Zivot responds:
That's obviously very disconcerting. Let's hope that between now and then that clearer heads prevail.

I take care of a lot of people who are mentally ill. I have patients who've tried to kill themselves. 

When I encounter them, my assumption is that they want to live. Sure enough, in many cases once they have recovered from their attempted suicide, they live. Sometimes there's gratitude.

I think that you want your doctor to assume that you want to live. Mental illness leads to a series of bad decisions. I don't know how. if we say that a person has mental illness and loses capacity, that the capacity to request death, that capacity is preserved.

So why is a person who is mentally ill able to make that decision? 
Zivot then comments his experience with patients with mental illness and how they are cared for to help them live. Zivot states:
If there is some particular theoretical person who has thought about it, who's done every possible thing, who is not under resourced, who is not lonely, ... and you think that person should be allowed to die? I still don't think it's my job to do it. 

The problem is that once you make that available, you create opportunities and incentives for people to die and that's the worst possible thing.
Zivot was then asked, if lethal injection results in death by drowning, why aren't there more doctors screaming from the rooftops? Zivot responds:
I presented my concerns to the Senate of Canada and I was roundly criticized for it. When I was testifying, a person who was there waiting their turn to speak was an advocate of MAiD, when talking about MAiD he began to cry and said it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen.

When it came to my turn, I said to the chairperson, if you would like me to cry, I can do that too, if that would be effective.

I am not suggesting that this person was not sincere, but the sense that the only beauty lies in killing is a terrible, terrible idea. 
Zivot was then asked for his final comments. He said:
MAiD is basically saying that if you don't have MAiD then you're facing a terrible painful death. That is untrue.

Palliative care is a branch of medicine that is probably underfunded. Even without palliative care, I'm a physician in intensive care and I deal with people who are dying and I'm pretty comfortable in providing people with sedation or pain control to allow a natural death.

I don't need to kill them. They will die and they don't have to die in pain. 

What people really need is companionship.
Zivot spoke about a study on labour epidurals. The study found that when a woman has companionship and support that the pain she experienced was less. Zivot continued:
We should be there in support of people while they live. If death is going to occur, then we should provide something to ease the pain of natural dying but we don't need to kill them to do that. It's just not true. 

I think that MAiD has created this illusion that there's only two choices. It's either a miserable painful death or MAiD.

That has to stop and be challenged.
Zivot ended the interview by commenting on the effect of Canada's Charter on the euthanasia issue.

Previous articles concerning Dr Joel Zivot (Link to articles).

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Is assisted suicide always peaceful?

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

The question of whether or not assisted suicide poison cocktails actually lead to a peaceful death has been examined and studied by several researchers and medical professionals.

Manuela Callari just added to the debate with an article that was published in Medscape on February 3, 2026. Callari writes:
The scene was meticulously set for a final, serene farewell. Family and friends gathered, champagne was poured, and a pianist played softly in the background. In this atmosphere of profound emotion, Arjen Göbel, MD, a general practitioner in Amstelveen, Netherlands, began the procedure that would bring a planned and peaceful end to his patient’s life.

Following the standard protocol, he began by injecting a coma-inducing drug. The 48-year-old patient with breast cancer closed her eyes and a deep hush fell over the room as her breathing grew shallower.

But the expected stillness did not come. The family noticed that the patient continued to breathe. Göbel, maintaining an outward calm, saw it too.
Callari reports that the woman didn't die. Göbel fetched an emergency kit and injected her again, but she still didn't die. Callari reports:
Göbel called an ambulance service while he fetched two more emergency kits from a nearby pharmacy. The paramedics helped him inject the lethal cocktail directly into a vein in her groin, but nothing happened. They then injected the fourth dose into the artery in her neck. It wasn’t until half an hour later at 6 o’clock in the evening — 4 hours after the first injection — that she finally died. The planned, beautiful farewell had become a prolonged and traumatic ordeal. “It was the worst thing in my life,” Göbel told Medscape News Europe.

Callari continues by explaining that unlike other "procedures" there are very studies or protocols concerning euthanasia and assisted suicide.
Similar stories of long drawn-out deaths can be witnessed in the Oregon assisted suicide data which indicated that one death, in 2023, took 137 hours to be completed.

Callari then defines euthanasia and assisted suicide for clarity.
Euthanasia is the intentional, direct administration of a lethal substance by a physician to end a patient’s life at their voluntary request to end unbearable suffering.

Assisted dying (suicide) is the voluntary, self-administered ingestion of lethal drugs prescribed by a physician. Crucially, the patient, not the doctor, performs the final, fatal act.
Notice how Callari uses pro-death definitions by implying that the wish to be killed is based on ending unbearable suffering, when the data in nearly every jurisdiction that allows death by lethal poison indicate that only a minority seek death based on ending unbearable suffering.

Callari then explains how euthanasia was first legalized in the Netherlands. Callari comments on the lack of protocols by stating:
It wasn’t until around 2010 — 8 years after the Dutch Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide Act was officially introduced — that physicians approached pharmacists to develop a joint guideline. This collaboration resulted in the first combined protocol in 2012, with its most recent major update in 2021.

Today, the Dutch standard for euthanasia is a two-step intravenous (IV) process: a high dose of a coma-inducing barbiturate (typically propofol) followed by a neuromuscular blocker (usually rocuronium) to paralyze the respiratory muscles. A small dose of lidocaine is often injected prior to the process to reduce the burning sensation of the barbiturate.
Without going into further descriptions around killing it is important to note that the Callari suggests that the complications rate is generally under-reported and states that the 2023 Oregon data indicates a 9.8% complications rate.

Callari also comments on studies on the effect of the poison drug regimen on the body, particularly the lungs, and states:
Philippe Camus, MD, professor of pulmonology and respiratory intensive care at Dijon University Hospital in Dijon, France, has studied the effect of drugs on the lungs since 1972, when he began collecting data as a medical student at the University of Burgundy. Over five decades, he has compiled more than 200,000 references into a global database tracking drug-induced respiratory disease.

Even at therapeutic dosages, he explained, anesthetics such as propofol can cause ventilatory depression, a deep coma, peripheral vasodilation, and myocardial dysfunction. At therapeutic doses, however, these risks are minimal and promptly managed. “The poison is in the dose,” he said.
Callari quotes Didier Cataldo, MD, PhD, pulmonologist at the University of Liège in Liège, Belgium who explains:
These drugs shut down the brain’s drive to breathe, the patient becomes comatose, and breathing slows and becomes shallow. A deep coma can lead to loss of airway reflexes, which means the patient is no longer able to cough or gag. The tongue falls back, blocking the upper airway and causing effort during inhalation. This creates a vacuum inside the chest. As the diaphragm contracts to draw air into the lungs against a closed glottis, the pressure inside the alveoli drops rapidly and becomes significantly lower than the pressure in the surrounding blood vessels. This pressure difference acts like a suction pump. It forces fluid, and sometimes red blood cells, out of the pulmonary capillaries and across the thin membrane into the alveoli, resulting in negative pressure pulmonary edema. This is why, in standard surgery, patients are sometimes intubated and connected to a ventilator before the full anesthetic load is delivered. Anesthetics can also cause vasodilation and myocardial dysfunction. This causes a drastic drop in blood pressure, making it impossible for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.

While Cataldo claims that pulmonary endema is rare he does refer to a case of an 18-year-old male who ingested a lethal overdose of pentobarbital, the same barbiturate used in the oral method for assisted death. When emergency teams arrived, they found the patient in cardiac arrest. But as they attempted to intubate him, they found a “substantial quantity of frothy, bloody secretions” discharging from his throat. A postmortem CT scan confirmed severe bilateral pulmonary edema. His lungs were sodden with fluid. The patient, sedated but perhaps not yet dead, might have struggled to breathe against a blocked airway, drowning himself from the inside.
Similar research by Dr Joel Zivot who researched autopsies of people who died by lethal injection capital punishment. Zivot found that the lungs were filled with fluid likely resulting in death by drowning.

Callari continues with comments by Philippe Camus:
Camus said that experiencing pulmonary edema would be like drowning on dry land. It feels like being forced to breathe through a narrow straw. Every attempt to inhale draws not air but a mixture of blood and fluid that churns into a thick, pink froth. This foam rises up the trachea, blocking the windpipe. The brain, starved of oxygen, triggers a state of panic. “We need to decide whether that’s pain,” Camus said. “It’s not physical pain but can be extremely distressing.”
Callari then interviews several euthanasia doctors who suggest that pulmonary edema is unlikely, but even if it is happening, that the amount of drug that is used causes the person to be in a deep coma and unlikely to experience pain or distress.

Nonetheless, Callari concludes by stating that we simply don't know if assisted suicide is always peaceful.

More articles on this topic:
  • Death by assisted suicide is not what you think it is (Link). 
  • Assisted suicide: Proceed with caution (Link). 
  • Assisted suicide is the wrong prescription (Link). 
  • Assisted suicide. It's not that simple (Link). 
  • Assisted suicide deaths are not what you think they are (Link). 
  • Assisted suicide is neither painless nor dignified (Link).

Thursday, November 27, 2025

How Slovenia won a referendum that rejected euthanasia.

Alex Schadenberg
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

The Slovenian people voted in a referendum on November 23, 2025 to overturn the euthanasia bill that was passed in the Slovenian legislature in July 2025.  More than 53% of the voters rejected the euthanasia law.

This was a great victory, that was accomplished by a small group of committed citizens who stuck to their talking points. They achieved this victory for people who are sick, people with disabilities and pensioners against all odds, as they were up against the government and a well funded death lobby.

Why did Slovenians reject the govenrment euthanasia law? 

Aleš Primc, the organizer of the referendum explains:

  • Slovenian people decided that they are valued and respected.
  • Patients, disabled people and pensioners need treatment, medication and pain relief, and the people rejecting poisoning, or forcing them to poison themselves.
  • Doctors and healthcare personnel decided to respect medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath, which stipulates that a doctor treats and does not kill, nor does he/she participate in poisoning people.
They were up against a massive well funded opposition. As AleÅ¡ stated:
The poisoning of patients, disabled people and pensioners was supported by all government parties and the largest media. However, most people in Slovenia nevertheless retained their common sense and made decisions in accordance with their conscience.
They were faced with constant lies. AleÅ¡ explained:
The poisoning lobby has been lying, deceiving and scaring people all the time. Our task was to expose these lies and prove this with references to the law. Then they twisted their words and wanted to change the subject.
Leaders also made telling statementsAleš wrote:
The Prime Minister stated that "people who have living, immobile parents are unlucky". Former Minister of Health Keber, stated that a patient towards the end of life is not a person, but only organs.
As AleÅ¡ stated having an elderly or disabled relative is not unlucky and towards the end of life a person is not "only organs.|

The take-away from the Slovenina referndum is that people innately oppose killing, but we must be willing to state what euthanasia actually is. The Slovenian team built their campaign on a few key talking points and stuck to them. Hiding behind nice language or presenting the issue in a way that seems more socially acceptable avoids the reality that euthanasia and assisted suicide are about killing people. 

Slovenians rejected the killing of people.

More articles on Slovenia
  • Great news: Slovenia rejected euthanasia law with more than 53% support for the referendum (Link).
  • Slovenian interview with Alex Schadenberg and Theo Boer (Link). 
  • Bad news in Slovenia and Uruguay (Link). 
  • Has Slovenia legalized assisted suicide (Link). 
  • Slovenia debates assisted suicide. Doctors and medical groups oppose the bill (Link).

Slovenia: The sick, the disabled and the pensioner won the referendum!

Alex Schadenberg\
Executive Director, Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

I reported on November 23 that Slovenia rejected the euthanasia law, that the government passed in July through a successful referendum that garnered more than 53% support.

Aleš Primc, the organizer of the referendum campaign sent the following message to their supporters, campaign team and to the media.

Let me be clear, the Slovenian people rejected poisoning their citizens to death. The referendum followed a tight message that focused on what euthanasia actually is. Here is the message from AleÅ¡ Primc:

Aleš Primc
Thank you Slovenia! The sick, the disabled and the retired won the referendum!

Thank God! We are witnessing a miracle! The culture of life has defeated the cult of death!

The result of the referendum showed that in Slovenia we respect the sick, the disabled and the retired. Compassion, justice and solidarity won the referendum. Slovenia decided for life and rejected the government's health, pension and social reform, which was based on death by poisoning.

I congratulate you from the bottom of my heart and thank you to everyone! Thank you to everyone who submitted a signature, thank you to everyone who collected signatures, thank you to everyone who put up posters and distributed leaflets. Thank you to everyone who posted on social media. Thank you to everyone who encouraged family and friends to participate and vote AGAINST. Thank you to everyone who took someone to the polling station. Thank you to everyone who voted AGAINST. There were more than 370,000 of us (53.46%). The final result is not yet known, but pensioners, patients and disabled people have achieved a magnificent victory, where the Slovenian people have told them that they are valued and respected. 

Yes, dear patients, disabled people and pensioners, you are not a burden, but you are precious!

Patients, disabled people and pensioners need treatment, medication and pain relief, not poisoning, forcing them to poison themselves and abuse. Thank you to everyone who made this victory possible. So that everyone, especially patients, disabled people and pensioners, can celebrate the upcoming Advent and Christmas holidays peacefully.

Thank you to the doctors and all healthcare personnel who respect medical ethics and the Hippocratic Oath, which stipulate that a doctor treats and does not kill, nor does he participate in poisoning people.

Thank you also to the parties SDS, NSI, SLS, Glas pokojencev, Zeleni and Demokrati, who opposed the Poisoning Act. Thank you to the Catholic Church, the Serbian and Macedonian Orthodox Churches, the Evangelical and Pentecostal Churches, and the Jewish community for their strong commitment to respecting God's commandment: You shall not kill. As a Christian, I am especially happy that the Catholic Church has committed itself to respecting God's commandments: You shall not kill! and Honor your father and mother, that you may live long and it may go well with you on earth, and to Jesus' commandment to Love your neighbor. Love and compassion do not poison, but help. God's commandments are the foundation of faith and the foundation of peaceful and solidary coexistence between people.

Thank you to all civil society organizations and professional associations that have publicly stated that they oppose the law that introduces the poisoning of patients.

Thank you to the wonderful coordination team of dedicated and kind-hearted people, where everyone did their job. There was really a lot of work, which we did well.

The fight was difficult. The poisoning of patients, disabled people and pensioners was supported by all government parties and the largest media. Pupils and students were indoctrinated in high schools and faculties. However, most people in Slovenia nevertheless retained their common sense and made decisions in accordance with their conscience.

The poisoning lobby has been lying, deceiving and scaring people all the time. Our task was to expose these lies and prove this with references to the law. Then they twisted their words and wanted to change the subject. The liar was already their symbol. As you know, they had a heart. The heart is a sign of life, not the poisoning that they propagated. In confrontations, representatives of the poisoning lobby were aggressive and uncultured. It is difficult to debate with such people, so we had to adapt to this. Sometimes it was quite harsh, but it always turned out that the poisoning lobby has no arguments, but is driven only by an ideological thirst for poisoning and scaring people.

The poisoning lobby is furious because the patients, the disabled and the pensioners won the referendum and not them. I understand that defeat hurts, but I don't understand why they are now threatening everyone. This shouting and threats that the poisoning lobby is now making in the major media is their process of healing the wounds after defeat. Instead of coming to terms with the fact that people do not want the patients, the disabled and the pensioners to be poisoned and that they should live in constant fear of poisoning, they continue to threaten the whole of Slovenia with poison. 

I find it corrupt that Prime Minister Golob, after the people have said that they do not want poison as a health service, continues to threaten with poison and scare people. And this is a man, a Prime Minister, who stated that "people who have living, immobile parents are unlucky". Or former Minister of Health Keber, who claims that a patient towards the end of life is not a person, but only organs. You've heard: not a person, only organs. With these statements, the poisoning lobby has completely exposed itself and we have all seen what they are really about. To poison as many people as possible and to make money at the expense of health services, pensions, medicines and social services that would not have to be paid to people who would die from poisoning.

Once again, thank you all for stopping the poisoning lobby and saving the sick, disabled and pensioners from the danger of poisoning, pressure and abuse.

Best regards!

Aleš Primc

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